The donkeys in trousers of Île de Ré: an iconic part of the island’s heritage

Contrary to what their reputation might suggest, the donkeys of Île de Ré did not wear trousers for decorative purposes.

This unusual outfit was created to meet a very practical need. In the past, donkeys accompanied local inhabitants in activities linked to salt production, vine growing, and many other daily tasks. Their work often took them into marshes and wetland areas where mosquitoes were particularly abundant. According to local tradition, a woman from Ars-en-Ré is said to have come up with the idea of using her husband’s old shirts and her old kitchen curtains to make a sort of trousers to protect her animals’ legs.

Protection against mosquitoes and injuries

The trousers helped protect donkeys from:

• Mosquito bites, which were especially common in marshland areas;
• Cuts and scratches caused by vegetation;
•  hafing and minor injuries resulting from uneven terrain.

Over time, this practical piece of clothing became one of the most iconic images associated with Île de Ré.

Like many islands, Île de Ré has its own collection of local tales and legends.

One of the island’s most famous stories tells of lanterns being hung around the necks of donkeys in order to deceive sailors travelling at night. The moving lights were said to have been mistaken for navigation beacons, causing ships to run aground along the coast.

According to the legend, the crews of these wrecked vessels were then robbed by islanders once they had reached the shore.

 A story with no historical evidence

Although firmly rooted in local folklore, the tale of the “swaying donkey” (l’âne qui tangue) has no historical basis. No shipwreck caused by this method has ever been recorded in the history of Île de Ré.

Nevertheless, this colourful story remains one of the most famous legends associated with the island and continues to form part of the rich cultural heritage and collective imagination of Île de Ré.

 A tradition that now belongs to the island’s heritage

Unfortunately, the famous donkeys in trousers are no longer a common sight on Île de Ré as they once were.

Visitors can no longer see donkeys wearing their iconic striped trousers in public spaces around the island. Nevertheless, this image remains one of the strongest symbols of the island’s heritage and agricultural history.

Today, the tradition lives on through memories, photographs, personal accounts and the efforts of local enthusiasts who continue to celebrate this unique aspect of Rétais culture.

Where can you see donkeys today?

 Although the famous trousers have disappeared, it is still sometimes possible to spot a few donkeys in the surroundings of Saint-Martin-de-Ré.

 You may occasionally see them:

• In the grassy glacis surrounding the Vauban fortifications;
• In meadows at the foot of the ramparts;
• While walking or cycling around Saint-Martin-de-Ré.

These areas are easily accessible via the island’s cycle paths and footpaths, particularly those leading towards the Porte de Thoiras, the Porte des Campani, and La Cible beach.

It should be noted, however, that their presence is not permanent. Spotting a donkey today is more likely to be a pleasant surprise during a stroll than part of an organised visitor experience.

 A new chapter in the story of donkeys on Île de Ré

While the historic activities associated with donkeys in trousers have gradually disappeared, the island’s connection with these animals continues in new ways.

In particular, donkeys remain part of local life through the promotion of donkey milk and the artisanal production of soaps and skincare products. These initiatives reflect a desire to preserve this living heritage while supporting new local projects inspired by one of the island’s most enduring symbols.